Getting a tenure-track faculty position at a university has become harder, but several 麻豆原创 recent graduates are beating the odds.
For many students, an academic position is the goal. For others, it鈥檚 industry. Getting into academia is challenging. The American Association of University Professors reports tenured faculty positions have declined to approximately only 21% of the academic labor force.
鈥淎cademic jobs are challenging to obtain 鈥� maybe more so than ever,鈥� says Daniel Franklin 鈥�18笔丑顿, a 麻豆原创 physics alum who joined the University of Toronto in Fall 2021 as a full-time tenure-track assistant professor in biomedical engineering. 鈥淚 would guess this is due to the extreme level of competition from a vast number of highly qualified scientists.鈥�
麻豆原创 Physics Professor and nanooptics researcher Debashis Chanda mentored Franklin during his time at the university.
Throughout Franklin鈥檚 years at 麻豆原创, his work was exemplary. He received the Order of Pegasus honor. His research on plasmonic structural color displays was selected by the U.S. National Science Foundation as a 鈥淵ear of Light 2015鈥� favorite. He also received the international Displaying Futures Award by Merck Germany and was awarded NSF grants of $300,000 and $400,000. After graduating, Franklin extended his physics background to biomedical engineering applications and became a postdoctoral fellow at Northwestern University in the lab of John Rogers.
Franklin received multiple faculty interviews including one at the University of Cambridge, U.K.
鈥淭he best you can do is position yourself within this competitive cohort [and] realize that the final cut will be due to 鈥榬esearch fit鈥� at the hiring institution and things outside of your control,鈥� Franklin says.
He emphasizes that although he is working in academia, it is not the only path to fulfillment.
Many of the greatest discoveries and inventions of the past century have been developed outside of academia, Franklin says.
鈥淏e set on positively impacting the world with your research regardless of where it takes place,鈥� he says.
The Postdoctoral to Faculty Process
Not many students go immediately from a Ph.D. to an academic position. Often it takes a postdoctoral appointment or two before landing that academic position 鈥� and even postdoctoral positions are competitive.
A postdoctoral appointment is an added training period in between being awarded a doctorate degree and becoming an independent academic researcher. They usually last between two to four years and are more common in certain fields, depending on the job market and additional training necessary to become competitive in those fields.
Postdoctoral researchers represent a critical component of the research ecosystem. For principal investigators, these are emerging colleagues, says John Weishampel, senior associate dean and director of the interdisciplinary studies MA/MS programs at 麻豆原创. They have skill sets and knowledge beyond graduate students and may help manage the research lab, mentor students, and create new areas of knowledge.
In certain fields, such as biology for example, having one or two postdoctoral appointments is almost mandatory to obtain a tenure-track position at an R1 institution, Weishampel says. These appointments can expand one鈥檚 research experience and scientific network to assist in landing a tenure-track position.
The process of becoming tenured is highly individualized and extremely difficult to accomplish. On average, it takes approximately six years to complete.
When graduates interview for jobs, they aren鈥檛 just competing with other graduating Ph.D. students. They are competing with postdoctoral researchers and mid-stage assistant professors. As Ph.D. students, they are competing internationally within their research area.
Excellence and Persistence is Everything
Abraham Vazquez-Guardado 鈥�16MS 鈥�18笔丑顿 received both his masters and doctoral degree in optics and photonics from 麻豆原创, also under Chanda鈥檚 supervision. He received the Dean鈥檚 Fellowship in 2018. Vazquez-Guardado became a postdoctoral fellow and continued his research projects under Chanda at the . 聽Vazquez-Guardado鈥檚 research on chiral optics received an NSF grant of $360,000. He went on to gain another postdoctoral fellowship at Northwestern University, where he currently conducts research in implantable devices for applications in biomedical and neuroscience research, from 2019 through 2022.
After submitting more than 30 applications to various departments at several institutions, Vazquez-Guardado was offered 14 different interviews. Of the 14, he received three on-site interview offers from North Carolina State University (NCSU), Lehigh University and Harvard.
鈥淗e played a key role as a Ph.D. student to build my group and contributed a lot to [the NanoScience Technology Center] and CREOL,鈥� says Chanda about Vazquez-Guardado’s contributions at 麻豆原创. 鈥淥btaining faculty jobs at a top university is not just rare from 麻豆原创, but extremely difficult in general. I am so impressed with his enormous success.鈥�
It takes many years of preparation to be competitive in the job market, Vazquez-Guardado says.
鈥淵ou must have massive track records of academic achievements to prove your potential as an independent researcher capable of generating new ideas, fundable ideas, that will support your research enterprise in the years to come,鈥� he says.
Vazquez-Guardado suggests that prospective faculty candidates remain focused and resilient.
鈥淭emptations to divert to other career paths will pop up during the academic program,鈥� Vazquez-Guardado says. 鈥淚f you really love what you do, the hunt for a faculty job will be less of a hurdle but an embracing challenge.鈥�
Vazquez-Guardado has accepted a position as a tenure-track assistant professor in the electrical and computer engineering department at North Carolina State University and will begin his post in January 2023.
Another recent 麻豆原创 alum on a tenure-track is Frances Abderhalden 鈥�20PhD, who graduated with her doctorate in criminal justice and has been working as an assistant professor in the School of Criminal Justice and Criminalistics at California State University, Los Angeles beginning in May 2020.
The Importance of Mentorship
Under the mentorship of Associate Professor of Computer Science Pamela Wisniewski, three other 麻豆原创 alums have also secured tenure-track positions: Karla Badillo-Uriquiola 鈥�14 鈥�15MS 鈥�22PhD, Kevin Pfeil 鈥�10BS 鈥�13MS 鈥�22PhD and Afsaneh Razi 鈥�22PhD.
鈥淭hey worked very hard to get to where they are, so they deserve the success they achieved,鈥� says Wisniewski. 鈥淣obody handed it to them.鈥�
Badillo-Uriquiola obtained her modeling and simulation doctoral degree this spring and will join the University of Notre Dame鈥檚 Department of Computer Science and Engineering this fall as an assistant professor. Both Pfeil and Razi also graduated with computer science doctoral degrees in Spring 2022. Pfeil will be joining the University of North Florida on tenure-track also as an assistant professor. Razi is bound for Drexel University as an assistant professor.
鈥淎lthough many dream of tenure-track positions at R1 institutions, plenty of students go into industry or to teaching schools as well,鈥� says Wisniewski. 鈥淭rue success is doing what makes you happy and something that can make the world a better place because you are part of it.鈥�
麻豆原创 graduates in the arts go through their own rigorous process, which is also highly competitive. Many who have earned their Master of Fine Art have secured tenure-track positions. For example, Victor Davila 鈥�97 鈥�07MFA and Matt Dombrowski 鈥�05 鈥�08MFA earned their degrees at 麻豆原创 and stayed on as tenure-track faculty. In the performing arts area Tara Snyder 鈥�07MFA and Elizabeth Horn 鈥�10MFA聽also earned MFAs from 麻豆原创 and are now tenured at the university.
鈥淭hose we mentor are in many ways our greatest contributions to our field,鈥� says Associate Vice President for Research and Professor of Optics Winston Schoenfeld. 鈥淚t speaks volumes when they are successful in securing offers for faculty positions at prestigious institutions.鈥�
