In a first-of-its-kind mission for the United States that spanned over seven years, the unmanned spacecraft mapped and studied the surface of the near-Earth asteroid Bennu, then retrieved a sample for researchers to study the asteroid鈥檚 composition.

Topping the list was a story on the world鈥檚 first energy-saving paint inspired by butterflies. The plasmonic paint utilizes a nanoscale structural arrangement of colorless materials 鈥� aluminum and aluminum oxide 鈥� instead of pigments to create colors. The paint can contribute to energy-saving efforts and help reduce environmental impacts.

Other stories included a $12.6 million Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency grant looking to create self-repairing, biological and human-engineered reef-mimicking structures. 麻豆原创 is helping design reef structures that will be used to mitigate coastal flooding, erosion and storm damage that threaten civilian and Department of Defense infrastructure and personnel. Another story featured new research on the earliest presence of Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia, pushing back the presence of humans in that part of the world by at least 20,000 years and a human presence in the region for at least 56,000 years.

Here are the Top 10 麻豆原创 Research News Stories of 2023:

1. 麻豆原创 Researcher Creates World鈥檚 First Energy-saving Paint 鈥� Inspired by Butterflies

2. The Long Journey of NASA鈥橲 OSIRIS-REx

3. Human Migration Timeline Redrawn by Fresh Fossil Analysis

4. New 麻豆原创-developed Battery Could Prevent Post-hurricane Electric Vehicle Fires

5. 麻豆原创 Researchers Are Advancing AI-assisted Drug Discovery

6. 麻豆原创 is Designing Self-repairing Oyster Reefs to Protect Florida鈥檚 Coastlines

7. New DOD-funded Project Will Develop Morphing Hypersonic Engine

8. 麻豆原创 Researchers Create Bioabsorbable Implants for Better Bone Healing

9. 麻豆原创 Team Awarded $2.3M Grant for Innovative Intervention to Prevent Falls

10. Deadly Frog Disease More Prevalent in Central Florida Than Expected, 麻豆原创 Study Finds

The annual top 10 list is based on聽麻豆原创 Today聽page views and coverage 麻豆原创 research received by global, national, state, and local media. The stories were generated by news releases and pitches from 麻豆原创 Communications and Marketing, 麻豆原创鈥檚 Office of Research and 麻豆原创鈥檚 colleges.

The inaugural NSA cybersecurity exercise for institutions designated as NSA Centers of Academic Excellence (NCAE-C) in Cybersecurity 鈥� held virtually April 11-13 鈥� tested students鈥� skills and knowledge in five different areas of cybersecurity expertise.

The contest, called the 2022 CAE-NCX, is an advanced-level competition. As a NCAE-C institution, 麻豆原创 was one of 375 designated institutions eligible to compete in the three-day event.

Ten 麻豆原创 students, many of whom are members of 麻豆原创鈥檚 highly-decorated Cybersecurity Competition Team, competed in five modules 鈥� Cryptography, Malware Analysis, Policy, Secure Software Development, and Cyber Combat Exercise 鈥� winning the Cryptography, Policy and the Cyber Combat Exercise modules. The Cyber Combat Exercise was an eight-hour competition that counted for 40% of 麻豆原创鈥檚 overall score.

Team Coach Tom Nedorost, a faculty member of the 麻豆原创 College of Engineering and Computer Science, strategically assembled each module鈥檚 four-member team based on students鈥� individual strengths and skills, with some students competing in multiple modules.

2022 CAE-NCX modules and 麻豆原创 student competitors were:

• Module 1: Cryptography (麻豆原创 First Place)聽
  Cameron Whitehead (captain), digital forensics master鈥檚 student; Caitlin Whitehead, digital forensics master鈥檚 student; James Geist 鈥�87, doctoral computer science student; Matthew McKeever, senior computer science student

• Module 2:聽 Malware Analysis
  Geist (captain); Cameron Whitehead; Caitlin Whitehead; Christopher Fischer, senior computer science student

• Module 3:聽 Policy (麻豆原创 First Place)
  Caitlin Whitehead (captain); Cameron Whitehead; Daniella Bader, senior international and global studies student; Paul 鈥淧J鈥� Tice, senior political science and psychology student

• Module 4:聽 Secure Software Development聽
  Jeffrey DiVincent (captain), junior computer science student; Jacob Franz, junior computer science student; Tyler Hostler-Mathis, junior computer science student; Geist
• Module 5:聽 Cyber Combat Exercise (麻豆原创 First Place)聽
  Fischer (captain); DiVincent; Cameron Whitehead; McKeever

“I knew 麻豆原创’s team had all the technical skills necessary to success in the CAE-NCX,” Nedorost says. “I was most concerned about the Policy module, which required extensive knowledge of public policy, law and government bureaucracy, along with professional writing and the presentation skills expected of television news anchor. In collaboration with 麻豆原创’s Intelligence and National Security Center of Academic Excellence at 麻豆原创, we assembled an interdisciplinary team for the Policy module which resulted in a win.”

Nedorost credits Bruce Caulkins 鈥�86 鈥�95MS 鈥�05PhD, director, 麻豆原创鈥檚 Modeling and Simulation of Behavioral Cybersecurity program, for mentoring the Policy module team.

Cameron Whitehead, who competed in four of the five modules, attributed 麻豆原创鈥檚 module victories to how well his teammates quickly adapted to different challenges and communicated strategies effectively.

鈥淥ne personal highlight was in the Cyber Combat module,鈥� Whitehead says. 鈥淚t required us to attack more than 100 different computers that were being defended by other university teams as well as to defend our own machines from all the other teams. This required us to pivot from focusing on small targeted attacks to finding techniques to quickly attack dozens of computers at once. By the end of the module, 麻豆原创 had hacked a majority of the machines being defended by others, and in many cases, had entirely taken control of those machines from their original owners.鈥�

Competitions like these give students real-world training in safeguarding the nation鈥檚 critical infrastructure from cyberattacks that are growing more frequent, damaging and costly. To help meet the demand for cybersecurity professionals now and in the future, 麻豆原创聽launched a new master鈥檚 degree in cyber security and privacy聽last year.

Since 2013, 麻豆原创 Collegiate Cybersecurity Competition Team has consistently won or placed in the top-three in national cyber competitions that include the Department of Energy鈥檚 CyberForce Competition (麻豆原创 won in 2021 and 2018), and Raytheon鈥檚 National Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition (麻豆原创 won in 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2021).

麻豆原创 students from any major can learn more about the multi-faceted field of cybersecurity through , a robust student organization at 麻豆原创 with 200+ members who meet regularly to explore cybersecurity and defense topics and prepare for competitions.

麻豆原创 will defend its national title in the 2022 National Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition in San Antonio April 21-23.