It鈥檚 also why she鈥檚 been conducting hard core research that gets her waist deep in wetland muck. She鈥檚 hoping that treatment wetlands can help battle against the microplastics that are generated in your laundry and aren鈥檛 caught by wastewater treatment systems.

Much of today鈥檚 clothes are made of synthetic or semi-synthetic fabrics such as spandex or rayon, she says. Microscopic pieces of these fabrics break off when they tumble around in the washer and don鈥檛 dissolve in the water, which can cause problems for wildlife. There is not much research on the long-term effects of ingesting microplastics in humans.

Stahl will present her on-going research at the Student Scholar Symposium this week. The symposium is part of , which is free, open to the public and ongoing in the Student Union this week. Stahl shared what鈥檚 she鈥檚 learned and why we all need to pay attention.

Why are you pursuing your major or field of study?

I am actively pursuing a degree in environmental studies because I am passionate about improving mankind鈥檚 relationship with the environment. A goal of mine is to create better living conditions for humans while maintaining and promoting the health of the environment.

What does your research examine and how does it impacts the community?

A general definition for microplastics is manufactured plastic particles smaller than 5 mm that do not dissolve in water. A recent study of the Mississippi River found that approximately 97% of microplastics were clothing fibers. This makes our laundry wastewater the major carrier of microplastics into our water treatment plants, and research shows much of these fibers are not successfully removed during traditional wastewater treatment. Microplastics are a known environmental pollutant. Their small size makes them difficult to remove, they persist intact in the environment for a long time and can cause damage to living organisms that actively or passively ingest them. Treatment wetlands are an extremely effective system for breaking down environmental pollutants and hazardous substances like nitrogen, phosphorus, and pharmaceutical compounds, which also are not effectively removed during traditional wastewater treatment. However, the processing of fibers from wastewater using treatment wetlands has not yet been tested. We seek to understand if the natural processes of water filtration, photodegradation and microbial decomposition that occur in a treatment wetland could also aid in the break-down of microplastic fibers.

How did you develop the idea for this research project?

Many studies have dealt with microplastics breaking down and moving through our oceans. However, we have only begun to scratch the surface in regard to how microplastics circulate throughout terrestrial ecosystems. Pollution in terrestrial ecosystems tends to hit closer to home for the many of us. Learning how this new form of pollution is affecting our environment and looking for a way to help reduce the quantity has led to the creation of this research project. Since wetlands are known for breaking down a wide range of very complex compounds and treatment wetlands are commonly used for removing harsh substances from wastewater, there is reason to speculate that treatment wetlands might have an impact on the amount of microplastics fibers found in treatment plant waters.

What should people know about your research?

Our knowledge on the long-term effects plastic and microplastics have on both humans and nature has only recently started to be studied since plastic is such a new material. Wetlands have also started to take off in research only recently. There are many questions we still have regarding wetlands and many avenues left to explore. The limited knowledge we have on both topics creates a unique opening to explore a vast array of untapped knowledge. The ability to see how these two newly accepted parts of our society interact and impact one another is a new field of study that is waiting to be explored.

Why is research important to you?

Research is an important aspect of not only science and education, but as a basis for how we learn about the world. Questioning what we see around us has only increased our understanding. Research and understanding have also led humanity to create technological innovations that have helped benefit countless lives. Working towards a better future can only be done with knowledge and an attempting something, even if you get it wrong.

Why did you choose 麻豆原创?

I choose to attend 麻豆原创 before I heard back from any of the other schools I applied for. I originally wanted to move out of Orlando and attend college someplace else. However, after touring the campus made me feel like I was at home. It felt safe, comfortable and like I already fit in. Everyone I met was so friendly and welcoming. Also, both of my parents attended 麻豆原创. Hearing about how the campus has grown and seeing all of the innovation happening at the university only added to my enthusiasm to choose 麻豆原创.

What is your career goal?

I hope to work in a field that deals with environmental conservation. Protecting and improving the quality of our environment is something I would love to help out with in whatever way I can.

What are some of your hobbies?

In my free time I enjoy woodworking and have made a variety of projects including cutting boards, bowls and live edge tables. Caring for my eight kinds of animals and 35 species of plants takes up a good portion of my free time as well. I also enjoy hiking trails all around Central Florida.

鈥淸My work] isn鈥檛 about business for me. It鈥檚 about giving women their dignity back.鈥�
鈥擲tacie Becker

鈥淚 never thought my decisions would lead to this,鈥� Becker says of her unlikely path. 鈥淭he reward 鈥� I can鈥檛 really put it into words.鈥�

Becker鈥檚 enthusiasm is not all her own. It鈥檚 a reflection from her clients at Empower Tattoos in Altamonte Springs, where breast cancer survivors look in a mirror after maybe two hours under Becker鈥檚 magical talent and see what they thought had been lost forever: completeness.

From the most basic business standpoint, Becker is filling a need that previously had few real answers. Reconstructive surgeons can build breasts back up for women who have undergone mastectomies. They can even attempt an additional procedure to construct areolas, which means more cutting, folding and stitching. But that final step does not usually restore a realistic appearance long-term. It鈥檚 like a flower stem without the petals, leaving patients with constant reminders of what has been lost.

Or those surgeons can send patients to the tattoo parlor, where Becker uses less invasive instruments to create 3D tattoos that restore the shape and pigmentation of areolas. It鈥檚 easier and cheaper than surgery and, plainly speaking, she makes nipples look as close as possible to the way they did before surgery.

鈥淲hen a woman gets her cherries back,鈥� as Becker puts it, 鈥渋t changes her quality of life immediately. I鈥檝e seen how much it means.鈥�

What you hear in Becker鈥檚 message isn鈥檛 sales or marketing. She鈥檚 only worked with the medical community since late 2018 and officially launched Empower in the spring of 2019, so even she is still surprised to be discussing how tattoos impact the lives of breast cancer survivors.

鈥淭his isn鈥檛 at all what I once thought I was supposed to do,鈥� she says. Like a priceless piece of art, her purpose has been woven together across four winding decades.

Finding Her Calling

Of the hundreds of pictures Becker drew as a child, she remembers the fountain. Actually, she remembers her grandmother drawing Becker drawing the fountain. 鈥淲e had a cool bond,鈥� she says. Art became the core of her memories and of her passion, but it wouldn鈥檛 be her major 鈥� first at the University of Miami and then for a semester at 麻豆原创 nearly 20 years ago. The adults knew better, of course: art鈥檚 a great hobby, but how will you make a living at it?

So Becker studied business while working at a bank.

鈥淪omething was completely missing,鈥� she says.

Becker鈥檚 husband, Mike, saw some of the pieces she鈥檇 been painting on the side and suggested she apprentice as a tattoo artist. Together, they opened their own shop in 2009. Occasionally, she鈥檇 use her expertise to help a client cover up a scar. But the nexus happened in November 2018 when she designed a pink ribbon on the neck of a breast-cancer survivor. The woman鈥檚 plastic surgeon, Edgar Sosa, saw the clean lines of the tattoo and contacted Becker to see if she could put the finishing touches on his patients by creating nipples. That鈥檚 when she did a little research and found:

• More than 100,000 breast-cancer patients undergo some form of mastectomy every year in the U.S.
• One in eight women will be affected at some point in their lives.
• requires most types of health insurance carriers to cover all stages of reconstructive surgery following a mastectomy for breast cancer patients.

The more she studied, the more Becker realized tattoos would be a simple way to finish the difficult journey for breast cancer patients. No more surgery. No more poking and prodding. And no huge medical bill.

鈥淚t isn鈥檛 about business for me,鈥� Becker says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 about giving women their dignity back.鈥�

Only it hasn鈥檛 been quite so simple. There鈥檚 still the stigma of tattoos in the medical community. Unfortunately, and perhaps predictably, insurance companies are more likely to reimburse for costly and painful surgical restoration of areolas rather than preferred alternatives 鈥� like tattoos. This despite the fact that many surgeons like Sosa and Charles Newman (another Orlando-area specialist who now refers patients to Empower) admit that the tattoo nipple is more authentic.

Becker has become relentless, reaching out to government officials, insurance coalitions, surgeons and the American Cancer Society. 鈥淚鈥檓 willing to work with everyone because too many people need this,鈥� she says. 鈥淚鈥檓 not slowing down.鈥�

Her client stories provide the fuel. Like her first breast-cancer patient after launching Empower. A retired kindergarten teacher who didn鈥檛 want more surgery, she just wanted to feel like herself again. Becker consulted with the woman, then went to work on the tattoos. Two hours later, Becker took a picture of the woman looking in the mirror 鈥� the way her grandmother once painted a picture of Becker painting a fountain.

鈥淚鈥檒l never forget the look on her face,鈥� says Becker. 鈥淎t that moment, it dawned on her 鈥� and on me 鈥� what it meant to have her breasts complete.鈥�