Lok Poon /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201926 PhD)/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201cThe field recordings revealed these phenomena in the ecological context,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201d Crampton says. /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201cThe laboratory experiments then allowed us to isolate the eel signal features that trigger knifefish responses./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201d/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n
Parallels in Nature and Technology/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n In nature, the only well-studied comparison to this behavior is the predator-prey dynamic between killer whales and their toothed-whale prey./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201cKiller whales and smaller toothed whales such as beaked whales use echolocation, relying on sound rather than electric signals to sense their surroundings,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201d Crampton says. /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201cMammal-eating killer whales can suppress echolocation and calls while hunting, while beaked whales and other prey species may reduce vocal activity or take evasive action when they detect killer whale sounds. The eel-knifefish system shows a remarkably similar trade-off in the electric sense./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201d/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n
The findings suggest convergent evolutionary pressures favoring the ability of both predators and prey to modulate active-sensing signals to improve survival./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n
Similar trade-offs also occur in human active-sensing technologies such as sonar and radar. A submarine, for instance, can use active signals to detect its surroundings, but each outgoing ping can also reveal the vessel/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u2019s location./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201cJust as we found in electric eels and knifefish, operators of these systems balance the need to gather information with the need to remain hidden,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201d Crampton says. /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201cIn submarines, that can mean alternating between active sonar and passive listening depending on the situation./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201d/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n
Electric eels, knifefish, echolocating whales and human operators all face the same challenge: balancing the benefits of active sensing with the risk of detection./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n
Future Research Applications/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n Electric fish have long contributed to scientists/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u2019 understanding of concepts beyond biology, including electricity, nerves and sensing./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201cElectric fishes have played an outsized role in the history of biology and physics,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201d Crampton says. /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201cFor example, their discharges helped shape early research on electricity, including Alessandro Volta/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u2019s invention of the first battery, and their electric organs later became important model tissues for studying acetylcholine receptors /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u2014 protein channels that help nerves send signals to other cells./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201d/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n
The new findings build on this legacy, showing how electric fish can reveal principles related to sensing, stealth and decision making. Similar trade-offs shape sonar, radar and autonomous sensing technologies, suggesting that nature’s solutions to stealth and detection may offer insights for future adaptive sensing systems./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201cThis study shows that active sensing is not just about gathering information, but also about managing the risk of being detected,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201d Crampton says. /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201cThis opens opportunities for future research, from understanding how other aquatic species respond to electric signals to uncovering whether similar stealth strategies occur in other sensory systems./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/u201d/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/nThis work was funded by National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program grant 2035702 (L.P.), an American Philosophical Society Lewis and Clark Fund for Exploration and Field Research grant (L.P.), and National Science Foundation grant DEB-1146374 (W.G.R.C.)./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Findings from 麻豆原创 biology researchers provide new insight into how animals balance sensing their surroundings while remaining hidden from predators or prey, a challenge that also appears in technologies such as sonar and radar./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n","protected":false},"author":8713,"featured_media":153804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"lazy_load_responsive_images_disabled":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[23,24],"tags":[488,982,16611,14916,5174],"tu_author":[],"class_list":["post-153803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","category-science-technology","tag-biology","tag-college-of-sciences","tag-department-of-materials-science-and-engineering","tag-research","tag-william-crampton"],"yoast_head":"/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/153803/n
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