{"id":6010,"date":"2015-03-06T22:18:47","date_gmt":"2015-03-06T22:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/pegasus\/?p=6010&post_type=story"},"modified":"2021-06-22T19:04:31","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T19:04:31","slug":"invisible-struggles","status":"publish","type":"story","link":"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/pegasus\/invisible-struggles\/","title":{"rendered":"Invisible Struggles"},"content":{"rendered":"
Spring 2015<\/em>\u00a0| By Susan Frick<\/em><\/p>\n [lead]In Spring 2012, sophomore Shanequa Bernard stood on the Theatre 麻豆原创 stage sporting a long skirt, mustard-gold blouse and a mood as jaunty as the beat playing in the background:[\/lead]<\/p>\n \u201cGettin\u2019, Gettin\u2019, Gettin\u2019, Ready Rag\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n The cast of men and women took turns dancing and catcalling as they urged a Harlem musician to follow his heart and dreams:<\/p>\n \u201cYou gotta find your girl, Coalhouse\/ And win her back!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n \u201cThat was one of the best times of my life,\u201d Bernard recalls now. The Bright Futures scholar was an \u2018A\u2019 student with a double major<\/a> in theatre<\/a> and legal studies<\/a> and had won a role in the university production of \u201cRagtime.\u201d<\/p>\n The high point was a long climb from her senior year of high school in Ellenton, Florida, where Bernard\u2019s family became homeless after her mother lost her job. They moved from hotels to relatives\u2019 homes; stability was lacking, and college represented a way out of that desperate situation. \u201cI thought, \u2018I\u2019m doing exactly what I want to do with my life. I finally made it to college, and from here on everything is going to be wonderful.\u2019 \u201d<\/p>\n Then the lights dimmed.<\/p>\n A year later, Bernard was struggling to play the role of a successful college student. She\u2019d lost some financial aid<\/a>, and her expenses piled up. Soon she couldn\u2019t make rent. So she packed her belongings in two zebra-print suitcases and moved from student housing to a cheaper apartment she shared with three roommates. When she could no longer afford that, she slept on friends\u2019 couches. \u201cI\u2019d go to school every day with a smile on my face while I wondered where I was going to sleep at night,\u201d she remembers.<\/p>\n Fighting to manage the demands of school, a part-time retail job and her uncertain housing situation, Bernard stopped participating in theater and other activities. She considered dropping out of school altogether. But another voice told her to keep going, that nothing \u2014 not even homelessness \u2014 would prevent her from earning her degree. \u201cBecause you\u2019re not just doing it for yourself, you\u2019re doing it for your family,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n Bernard wasn\u2019t alone. An estimated 58,000 college students across the nation (and about 3,500 in Florida) reported being homeless in 2013 on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Determined to improve their lives through higher education, they slept in cars or shelters, camped in the woods, couch surfed or sought shelter in darkened campus buildings. Determining accurate statistics on homelessness is difficult, but at 麻豆原创, advocates are working to document this invisible population so the university can find ways to better serve those facing a financial crisis.<\/p>\n [callout background=”#eeeeee”][blockquote source=”” cite=”” color=”#666″]\u201cThere is a lot of shame associated with being homeless, and students try to hide it if they can.\u201d[\/blockquote][\/callout]<\/p>\n [photo id=”6260″ title=”OpenerOption1_Z05A8264″ alt=”OpenerOption1_Z05A8264″ position=”left” width=”396px”][\/photo]<\/p>\n Homelessness among college students has existed almost undetected for years, according to 麻豆原创 experts.<\/p>\n \u201c[Homeless students] blend in with other college students; they\u2019re all wearing jeans and T-shirts,\u201d says Amy Donley, assistant professor of sociology. \u201cThere is a lot of shame associated with being homeless, and students try to hide it if they can.\u201d<\/p>\n When Donley learned that one of her former students had lived in the woods while taking her courses, she was disturbed. \u201cMy students know I study homelessness, and [that student\u2019s situation] was never brought up,\u201d she says. \u201cWhen students do disclose, it is typically because their grades are suffering and they feel like they have to explain their situation.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cPeople don\u2019t realize how prevalent it is,\u201d says biology instructor Pam Thomas. Through gentle inquiry, she has discovered at least a dozen students in her classes who\u2019ve faced homelessness over the past three years. \u201cSometimes they come into my office to talk about their grades, but they just look like they\u2019ve seen a ghost.\u201d<\/p>\n Homelessness can strike college students at any time and for a variety of reasons: Financial aid is delayed. A poor choice is made. A car breaks down. A parent gets sick. Sometimes a door has been shut.<\/p>\n \u201cA very large subset of youth have been kicked out [of their homes],\u201d says Barbara Duffield, director of policy and programs for the National Association for the Education of Homeless Children and Youth (NAEHCY). \u201cThey have no relationship with their parents and can\u2019t get the information [they need] to apply for financial aid.<\/p>\n \u201cMost are students who have had very challenging lives and yet see education and college as the way out,\u201d Duffield says. \u201cAnd that\u2019s really the marvel, the miracle and hope in all that. The kind of persistence and tenacity [they show] to really keep going despite all the obstacles.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cPeople assume if you have enough money to afford tuition, you should have enough money to afford housing and all the associated costs,\u201d says Lauren Cantrell, 麻豆原创\u2019s first homeless student resource liaison for AmeriCorps VISTA<\/a>. \u201cThat is just not the case. Many [students] are coming from a background without the life-skills training, parental support or monetary resources they need.\u201d<\/p>\n To measure the extent of the problem, Cantrell, a graduate student in the College of Health and Public Affairs, is working with Donley to survey at least 500 麻豆原创 students about their experiences and knowledge of homelessness on campus.\u00a0She is also creating community resource guides for all 麻豆原创 campuses and an interactive online map to help students locate the closest shelters.<\/p>\n Though some universities have created programs to help their homeless students, this age group typically doesn\u2019t receive the same protections from the federal government as schoolchildren. Under the McKinney-Vento Homeless Education Assistance Improvements Act of 2001, K\u201312 school districts must document homeless students, enroll them without delay, and provide transportation to and from school.<\/p>\n There are about 12,000 homeless students in Central Florida\u2019s K\u201312 public schools, according to Thomas Bryer, director of 麻豆原创\u2019s Center for Public and Nonprofit Management. Center members began working with AmeriCorps VISTA to help ensure that these schoolchildren have what they need to succeed, but then expanded the partnership\u2019s focus to include higher education and to create Cantrell\u2019s new position. \u201cIn talking with our colleagues at 麻豆原创, it became clear that [homelessness] is not just an issue that affects K\u201312 students,\u201d Bryer says.<\/p>\n [callout background=”#eeeeee”][blockquote source=”” cite=”” color=”#666″]\u201cYou’re gaining weight, you’re not healthy, and you don’t have energy. Any time that you can, you’re trying to sleep, but you really don’t get any sleep.\u201d[\/blockquote][\/callout]<\/p>\n [photo id=”6252″ title=”Z05A7861_treeslayout-copy2″ alt=”Z05A7861_treeslayout-copy2″ position=”right” width=”330px”][\/photo]<\/p>\n Overcoming society\u2019s stigma is one of the first obstacles to helping homeless college students, says Pam Thomas. Since students are often guarded, she has learned to ask the right questions. \u201cI want to make sure you have a place to stay,\u201d she says. \u201cThat you have food, you\u2019re in a safe place, and you\u2019re not exposed to any violence.\u201d<\/p>\nSeeing a Hidden Problem<\/h2>\n
Offering a Helping Hand<\/h2>\n